Messolonghi
Messolonghi (or Missolonghi) is a town in Western Greece which played a big role in the Greek War of Independence and is where the British poet Lord Byron died.
Messolonghi
Where
is Messolonghi?
Messolonghi is on the northern shores of
the Gulf of Patras and about a 45-minute drive from the city of Patras. It’s a
3-hour drive west from Athens, along the shores of the Gulf of Patras, and a
2-hour drive from Delphi. It’s also about two hours south of the airport at
Preveza.
Map (c) Google Maps
What
to Do and See in Missolonghi
There isn’t a great deal to see and do in Messolonghi,
as it’s not really a tourist town, though if you’re passing through then you
could easily spend a night and a day here, to see the handful of sights. It
also has a lovely setting, by the water and surrounded by lagoons.
Sculpture in Diexodos in Messolonghi
This is Messolonghi’s Cultural and Arts
Centre, and is much more comprehensive and modern than the history and art
museum. It has traditional costumes, archaeological finds, icons and religious
relics, a good collection of paintings and sculptures, and an unusual but
interesting collection of salt shakers.
Garden
of Heroes
Next to the cemetery is where you’ll find
the Garden of Heroes, dedicated to the men and women who fought in the Greek
War of Independence. This is where you will find a statue of Lord Byron,
beneath which his heart is buried.
Modern
Art Gallery
The Christos and Sophia Mosxandreou Gallery
of Modern Art is in an 1835 Neo-classical building opposite the church of Agios
Spuridonas. Its traditional exterior is in stark contrast to some of the
ultra-modern art works inside.
This grandly-titled museum is in a mansion
dating from 1931 and contains many artifacts from the Greek War of Independence
along with paintings, coins, guns, and medals. There’s also a collection of
items that belonged to Lord Byron, as well as some of his manuscripts.
The
Greek War of Independence
In May, 1821, Messolonghi became the first
place in Western Greece to join in with support for the Greek War of
Independence. There were many Turkish families living in the town and they
quickly made their escape to the safety of the town of Vrachori, where there
was a strong Turkish military presence. Vrachori is now known as Agrinio and is
about a 40-minute drive due north of Messolonghi.
In October, 1822, about 7-8,000 Turkish forces
laid siege to Messolonghi, in an attempt to retake control. There were only
about 500 Greek soldiers inside the town, but they held out until the Turkish
troops gave up on 31 December, 1822. Another attack was launched in September,
1823, but this was abandoned within two months.
A third siege began in April, 1825, and it
showed the strategic importance of Messolonghi as this time it involved 30,000
Turkish soldiers, later joined by another 10,000 troops from Egypt. The 10,500
inhabitants held out for 12 months, but this time the Turkish and Egyptian
troops did not abandon the siege. Instead,
they slaughtered the population as the people tried to escape. Messolonghi was
later given the name of Hiera Polis (Sacred City) by Greeks recognizing their
heroism and sacrifice in the Greek cause. Greece won its independence in 1829.
Messolonghi
Lord
Byron and Messolonghi
The British poet Lord Byron had been a
regular visitor to Greece and loved the country so much that he signed up to
support their fight for independence. He was in Messolonghi in 1824, planning
to join in an attack on the Turkish-held fortress of Lepanto. Before that could
happen, he fell ill and contracted a fever, which led to his death on 19 April,
1824. His heart is buried in the town in a cenotaph, and there is also a statue
of him there. All over Greece you will find streets named in his honour.
Where to Stay in Messolonghi
Messolonghi
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